Fundamentals of Ferrous Metallurgy |
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according action addition alloy amount annealing appearance atoms austenite basic become Bessemer called carbon steel carried cast cause cementite Cent Carbon changes charge chemical cold comparatively completely composition considered consists containing continue cooling course critical range crystals curve degrees Fahr deoxidation discussed dissolved effects electric elements equilibrium diagram eutectic eutectoid example ferrite follows freezing furnace further given grain greater growth hardening hardness heat important Inch inclusions increase indicated ingot Lecture less liquid lower manganese martensite mass material matter melting metal metallurgy mold nature nickel noted occur open-hearth operations oxide pearlite percentage physical properties pig iron planes practice precipitate present Primary principal production pure Quenched reaction recrystallization remain represented result rolling shown silicon slag solid solution solidification solubility strength structure sulphur surface Temper temperature tion transformation treatment troostite ture unit usually vary