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Medical Apartheid:

The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present
Front Cover
82 Reviews
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, Jan 8, 2008 - Medical - 512 pages
National Book Critics Circle Award Winner (Nonfiction)
PEN/Oakland Award Winner
BCALA Nonfiction Award Winner
Gustavus Meyers Award Winner


From the era of slavery to the present day, the first full history of black America’s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment.

Medical Apartheid is the first and only comprehensive history of medical experimentation on African Americans. Starting with the earliest encounters between black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, it details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of blacks, and the view that they were biologically inferior, oversexed, and unfit for adult responsibilities. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions.
The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, Medical Apartheid reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused black Americans to view researchers—and indeed the whole medical establishment—with such deep distrust. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read Medical Apartheid, a masterful book that will stir up both controversy and long-needed debate.


From the Trade Paperback edition.

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This was a good book, though very hard to read. - Goodreads
The book is extremely well-researched. - Goodreads
I don't think she was writing for me. - Goodreads

Review: Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present

User Review  - Mayank - Goodreads

"Don't let the lion tells the giraffe's story." This book needed to be written and the long history of research abuses understood. However, I found the author's voice pervasive and many times ... Read full review

Review: Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present

User Review  - Erin - Goodreads

Excellent book; a must read for anyone in human subjects research. I'm keeping it in my office if anyone wants to borrow it. Read full review

All 82 reviews »

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About the author (2008)

HARRIET A. WASHINGTON has been a fellow in ethics at the Harvard Medical School, a fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health, and a senior research scholar at the National Center for Bioethics at Tuskegee University. As a journalist and editor, she has worked for USA Today and several other publications, been a Knight Fellow at Stanford University and has written for such academic forums as the Harvard Public Health Review and The New England Journal of Medicine. She is the recipient of several prestigious awards for her work. Washington lives in New York City.


From the Trade Paperback edition.

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