Democracy in the States: Experiments in Election Reform

Front Cover
Bruce E. Cain, Todd Donovan, Caroline J. Tolbert
Brookings Institution Press, 2008 - Political Science - 238 pages

Democracy in the States offers a 21st century agenda for election reform in America based on lessons learned in the fifty states. Combining accessibility and rigor, leading scholars of U.S. politics and elections examine the impact of reforms intended to increase the integrity, fairness, and responsiveness of the electoral system. While some of these reforms focus on election administration, which has been the subject of much controversy since the 2000 presidential election, others seek more broadly to increase political participation and improve representation. For example, Paul Gronke (Reed College) and his colleagues study the relationship between early voting and turnout. Barry Burden (University of Wisconsin-Madison) examines the hurdles that third-party candidates must clear to get on the ballot in different states. Michael McDonald (George Mason University) analyzes the leading strategies for redistricting reform. And Todd Donovan (Western Washington University) focuses on how the spread of safe legislative seats affects both representation and participation. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis famously observed that a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country. Nowhere is this function more essential than in the sphere of election reform, as this important book shows.

Contents

Election Administration and Voter Confidence
21
Poll Workers Job Satisfaction and Confidence
35
Vote Centers and Voter Turnout
55
Early Voting and Voter Turnout
68
Election Day Registration Competition
83
Direct Democracy Engagement and Voter Turnout
99
Term Limits and State Legislatures
117
Multimember Districts and State Legislatures
134
Legislative Redistricting
147
Multiple Parties and Ballot Regulations
161
Direct Democracy and Election and Ethics Laws
174
A Goal for Reform
186
From the Last Generation of Reform to the Next
199
References
207
Contributors
229
Copyright

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