Turkey |
Contents
ONE Contemporary Turkey | 1 |
TWO From Steppe to Empire | 15 |
THREE The Golden Age of the Ottoman Empire | 32 |
Copyright | |
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Abdülaziz Abdülhamid Abdülhamid II administrative Ahmed Ahmed Riza Anatolia Ankara Arab Armenian army Assembly Atatürk Balkan Bayezid became began Black Sea British bureaucrats Byzantine calif capital Christian civil conquest Constantinople constitution cultural Cyprus defeat Democrats deputies devshirme diplomatic East eastern economic Edirne Egypt elected elite Enver Europe European fiefs forces foreign French frontier gazi grand vezir Greece Greek increased Inönü Iran Islam Ismet Istanbul Izmir Janissaries Justice Party later Mahmud Mahmud II major medreses Mehmed Mehmed II Menderes ment Midhat military minister modern Turkey mosque Murad Muslim Mustafa Kemal nationalist non-Muslims officials Ottoman Empire palace pan-Islam Pasha peace peasant People's Party political powers provincial reform regime reign religious Republican revolution rule Russian schools secular Selim Selim III Seljuk social Straits Süleyman sultan Syria Tanzimat period territory tion traditional treaty troops Turkey Turkey's Turkish Republic ulema villages West western Young Turk