Liquids Under Negative Pressure: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop of Liquids Under Negative Pressure Budapest, Hungary 23–25 February 2002A.R. Imre, H.J. Maris, P.R. Williams It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation. |
Contents
IV | 1 |
V | 13 |
VI | 23 |
VII | 33 |
VIII | 47 |
IX | 59 |
XII | 69 |
XIV | 81 |
XXIV | 175 |
XXV | 187 |
XXVI | 201 |
XXVII | 215 |
XXVIII | 231 |
XXIX | 243 |
XXX | 255 |
XXXI | 271 |
XV | 95 |
XVI | 109 |
XVII | 117 |
XVIII | 127 |
XIX | 137 |
XXI | 145 |
XXIII | 161 |
XXXII | 285 |
XXXIV | 301 |
XXXV | 307 |
XXXVI | 315 |
XXXVII | 327 |
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³He A.R. Imre acoustic cavitation acoustic cavitation thresholds amplitude Balibar behavior calculated Caupin cavitation nuclei cavitation strength Chem cm³ corresponding critical point crystallization curve cycles decrease density dynamics electron bubbles energy entropy equation equilibrium experimental data experiments extrapolation Figure film fluid free surface function growth rate H. E. Stanley helium-4 homogeneous nucleation increase isothermal isotropic liquid helium liquid-liquid Liquids Under Negative Low Temp low temperature maximum measurements melting line metastable method mixtures molecules negative pressure nucleation obtained parameters phase diagram phase transition phonon Phys polymer positive pressure potential pressure pulse properties quantum radius rarefaction rarefaction wave region roton sample Sciortino shock wave shown shows simulation slope solid solutions speed spherulites spinodal limit spinodal line studies supercooled superfluid surface tension tensile strength thermal thermodynamic transducer tube UCST vapour velocity volume weak spots zero