Larousse Encyclopedia of MusicGeoffrey Hindley |
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18th century achieved Bach ballet bass basso continuo became Beethoven cantata cantus firmus career cello chamber music chanson choir choral church classical colour composers compositions concerto contemporary court dance Debussy dramatic early elements England English ensemble Europe European example famous flute folk music France German harmonic harpsichord Haydn idiom important influence inspired instru instrumental music Italian Italy J. S. Bach jazz keyboard later Liszt liturgy lute lyric madrigal mass master medieval melody ments motets movement Mozart musicians notes oratorio orchestra organ organist original Paris performance period piano pieces plainsong played player poems polyphony popular posers produced pupil religious music rhythm Romantic Russian sackbuts Schoenberg secular shawms singers solo sonata songs Spanish Stravinsky string quartet stringed instrument style symphony talent technique tenor theatre theme tion tonality tone tradition trumpet twelve-note Vienna viol violin virtuosity vocal voice Wagner written wrote