Ocular Blood Flow: New Insights Into the Pathogenesis of Ocular DiseasesHedwig J. Kaiser, Josef Flammer, Phillip Hendrickson This book is a synopsis of up-to-date knowledge on the quantification of ocular blood perfusion and originates from expert lectures held at the 1995 Glaucoma Meeting in Switzerland. In the first section, a profound overview of the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of ocular perfusion enables the reader to gain distinct new insights into the pathogenesis of ocular diseases. The second part of the publication describes the different measuring methods that are currently applied in clinical practice and in research. It has been written by a team of leading researchers with the aim of bringing their findings to the attention of those working directly with patients, in particular the ophthalmologist in the clinic or private practice. |
Contents
To What Extent Are Vascular Factors Involved in the Pathogenesis | 12 |
Autoregulation of Ocular Blood Flow | 40 |
EndotheliumDependent Regulation in Ocular Vessels | 64 |
Intraluminal Corrosion Casting and ColoredMicrosphere Techniques | 79 |
Introduction to the Doppler Effect 9335 | 93 |
Color Doppler Imaging in Glaucoma Patients | 114 |
Principles and Computer Analysis | 120 |
Effect of Increased Intraocular Pressure on Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow | 138 |
Technique and Clinical Applications in | 153 |
Indocyanine Green Angiography in Patients with NormalTension Glaucoma | 189 |
Measurement of Systemic and Ocular Blood Flow Velocities in NormalTension | 207 |
223 | |
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Common terms and phrases
angiography Arch Clin Exp arterioles autoregulation Basel blood pressure bradykinin capillaries carotid artery central retinal artery cerebral choroidal ciliary arteries circulation Clin Exp Ophthalmol cm/s Color Doppler imaging coronary detected Drance SM effect endothelial cells endothelium-dependent relaxation endothelium-derived endothelium-derived relaxing factor Flammer flicker flow velocity fluorescein fluorescein angiography FONH frequency fundus glaucoma patients Glaucoma-Meeting glaucomatous damage Graefes Arch Clin Hendrickson P eds hypertension hypoxia increased injection intraocular pressure Invest Ophthalmol ischemia Kaiser lacidipine Lüscher TF magnetic field measured microspheres nerve blood flow nifedipine nitric oxide normal normal-tension glaucoma NTG patients occlusion Ocular Blood Flow open-angle glaucoma ophthalmic artery Ophthalmol Vis Sci Ophthalmology optic nerve blood optic nerve head orbital perfusion pressure pericytes peripapillary Pharmacol Physiol platelets PO₂ porcine prostacyclin pulse retinal blood flow risk factors Riva systolic technique timolol tissue Vanhoutte PM vasoconstriction vasodilation vasospasm visual