The Origins of State Organizations in Prehistoric Highland Fars, Southern Iran: Excavations at Tall-e BakunThe late prehistoric Bakun A culture in Fars is a major source of information on the initial development of the evolutionary path which vertical mobile pastoralists of highland Iran may have taken to develop state organisations. Long before the appearance of administrative technology and physical segregation of administration, production, storage, and residential units in urban centers of the second half of the fourth millennium BC, Tall-e Bakun A, near Persepolis in the Marv Dasht region of Fars, stands as one of the precursors to the complex societies of the fourth millennium BC early urban centres. The present publication presents the final report of the last season's excavations at Tall-e Bakun A. The archaeological materials from this season are combined with the results of other pertinent data from surveys and excavations in the Near East to provide a foundation upon which pre-state social evolution in late prehistoric highland Fars has been reconstructed and interpreted. Based on the analysis of the available archaeological data as well as historical and ethnographic sources, Alizadeh argues that the specialised manufacture and administrative aspects at Tall-e Bakun A indicate the existence of differential status at the site, where a few families or ranking individuals controlled the manufacture and flow of goods. |
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
METHODOLOGY AND THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS | 15 |
GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND LAND USE IN FARS IRAN | 29 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
37 Sieve TBA analysis Animal Figurine archaeological architectural Baked clay Band base BB 37 Level Bead Blade Bldg Bowls brown paint buff slip Buff ware Building Caduceus centers central Clay Sieve TBA Clay TBA communities complex Copper cultural dark dates decorated Description Design Diameter early economic edited evidence examples excavations exterior Fars Field Figure flint forms fragment highland important indicate Iran Kur River late layers Level III material Middle mobile pastoralist mound objects occur Open organizations pastoral patterns period Persian phase Pieces Plain political population pottery prehistoric present production Provenance region reported represented Room samples sand sealings season seeds settlement similar societies Spindle Whorl Clay Square Stone suggests Sumner surface survey Susiana Table Tall-e Bakun Tall-e Jari Tall-e Mushki Token tribes University vessels villages visible inclusion walls yellowish