Does God Exist?: An Answer for TodayDoes God exist? Who is God? And can we ultimately trust in any reality? These questions have been among the greatest subjects of human speculation since history began, but not until modern times has the reality of God been so strongly called into doubt. In this monumental study, written for men and women of all faiths (and of none), Hans Kung, the most renowned and controversial theologian in the world today, first traces the rise of modern atheism in the works of such great thinkers as Descartes, Pascal, Feuerbach, Marx, Nietzsche and Freud, and them demonstrates--brilliantly and in terms that make sense to us today--why a "yes" to God remains a more reasonable and responsible belief than its alternative, nihilism. |
Contents
NIHILISMCONSEQUENCE OF ATHEISM 241 | 343 |
The counterreligion 269 | 369 |
The most abysmal thought | 376 |
Overcoming morality 284 | 384 |
Was Nietzsche a nihilist? | 391 |
Conquest of nihilism? | 398 |
What nonChristians can learn | 410 |
Reality in doubt | 419 |
Tracks of atheism | 81 |
Against rationalism for rationality | 93 |
Theses on modern rationality | 115 |
Relationship of theology to natural science | 121 |
B NEW UNDERSTANDING OF GOD | 127 |
z Atheism? | 137 |
God in history | 144 |
System in history | 150 |
The new philosophy of religion | 156 |
Secular and historical God | 162 |
God in coming to be | 169 |
Alfred North Whitehead | 176 |
Secularity of God | 184 |
Goda projection of man? Ludwig Feuerbach | 191 |
Critique of F euerbach | 204 |
Critique of the critique 2 10 | 210 |
Godwa consolation serving vested interests? Karl Marx | 217 |
z Critique of Marx | 241 |
Future Without religion? | 247 |
Christianity and Marxism z 56 | 256 |
Godan infantile illusion? Sigmund Freud | 262 |
Critique of Freud 2 88 | 288 |
The disputed origins of religion | 294 |
Critique of the critique | 307 |
The importance of religion for lung Fromm Frankl | 316 |
Theses on atheism | 323 |
Against a theological Withdrawal strategy 33 | 330 |
Atheism to be taken seriously | 337 |
E YES TO REALITYALTERNATIVE TO NIHILISM | 425 |
Reaction to reality | 432 |
The fundamental alternative | 438 |
Concretion | 453 |
Explication | 461 |
F YES TO GODALTERNATIVE TO ATHEISM | 479 |
The other dimension 1 | 489 |
Silence before God? i | 497 |
Theological discussions | 509 |
Controversy on natural theology | 518 |
Karl Barth again | 525 |
Selfcritique of reason | 537 |
God exists | 552 |
God as hypothesis | 561 |
Ground support and goal of human existence | 567 |
Belief in God rationally justified | 573 |
G YES TO THE CHRISTIAN GOD | 585 |
z The two main types of religious experience | 603 |
Truth through practical decision? | 609 |
The God of Iesus Christ | 667 |
God through Iesus Christ | 677 |
The Christian aspect of the Christian | 688 |
God in the Spirit | 696 |
Notes | 703 |
797 | |
813 | |
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Common terms and phrases
absolute atheism attitude Barth basic become belief Buddhism Catholic certainty Christ Christian Church concept concrete conflict criticism death decision definitive Descartes Descartes’s dialectical difficulties divine eternal ethics experience fact faith father Feuerbach Fichte field final finally find finite first Frankfurt freedom Freud Friedrich Nietzsche fundamental trust G. W. F. Hegel Gott Hegel Heidegger human Ibid idea Iesus individual infinite influence Jesus justified Kant Karl Karl Barth knowledge Leibniz light logical London Ludwig Feuerbach man’s Marx Marxist mathematics means merely metaphysics modern moral Munich natural science natural theology Nietzsche Nietzsche’s nihilism norms object Old Testament Paris particular Pascal person philosophy Popper possible practice primal principle problems psychoanalysis psychological pure question rational reason reflection regard religious revolution scientific sense significance simply social society Spirit Testament theologians theology theory things thinking thought tion true truth ultimate understanding universal Weltanschauung Werke whole Yahweh Young Hegelians