Superconductivity and Its Applications |
Common terms and phrases
absolute zero alternator application armature bulk critical field circuit cm ¹ cm¯¹ cm¹ cm² coherence length composite conductor consider constant copper critical current density critical temperature cryotron current flow curve cylinder decrease diameter electron pairs energy gap energy of magnetisation Equation external field strength Fermi energy field strength filaments film flux density flux flow flux jump flux penetration flux quantum free energy frequency function given H₁ H₂ hard superconductor heat transfer helium hysteresis hysteresis loss increase insulation Josephson junction lattice layer lead Lorentz force magnetic field magnetic flux Meissner effect Nb3Sn niobium niobium-tin niobium-titanium operation parameter penetration depth phase phonons Phys pinning strength plate reduced region ribbon rotor saturation current Section shielding currents shown in Figure specific heat stability super superconducting electron superconducting magnet superconducting wire thickness transport current tunnel current type II superconductor typical upper critical field variation velocity voltage gradient vortices wavefunction winding