Norm Contestation: Insights into Non-Conformity with Armed Conflict NormsThis Brief uses the theory of norm contestation as a model for understanding variation in norm-related behavior in international relations. While most typical approaches to understanding norms view norms as stable structures and actor responses to them as unquestioned, in a global political climate where departures from expected behavior may occur, a more nuanced model is needed. By using a norm contestation framework that highlights norm fluidity and actor agency, this book expands the discussion, providing insight into divergent interpretations of norm violation and compliance and the dynamic nature of norms. The first two chapters introduce the norm contestation model, explain how it contributes to the literature on norm violations, and discuss the reasons for the cases discussed. Chapters Three and Four provide detailed case studies of the mechanisms of norm contestation as they apply to the civilian immunity and non-intervention norms. Chapter Five concludes by reconnecting the norm contestation model to the case studies and describing how it can be applied to norms other than those regulating armed conflict. It also discusses policy implications and avenues for future research. As such, this book will appeal to students and researchers working broadly on issues related to international relations theory, armed conflict, security studies, humanitarianism, human rights, international law, and global governance. It will also be of interest to policy-makers and practitioners interested in influencing the normative behavior of actors in diverse arenas. |
Contents
| 1 | |
Norm Contestation A Theoretical Framework | 21 |
Contestation in the Civilian Immunity Norm | 47 |
Contestation in the Nonintervention Norm | 74 |
Conclusion Lessons Drawn from Norm Contestations Insights | 103 |
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Norm Contestation: Insights into Non-Conformity with Armed Conflict Norms Betcy Jose No preview available - 2017 |
Common terms and phrases
actor behavior actors ambiguous norms argues arguments armed conflict belligerent respondents chapter civilian immunity norm civilian targeting codified community of practice concept constructivism constructivist Crimea determine discussion distinction principle Dukwi explain force gender Geneva Conventions Glanville global norms human rights humanitarian intervention ICRC ideational IHL experts impermissible instance Int Organ Int Rel international community international humanitarian law international law international norms international relations interpretive power intersubjective agreement intersubjective disagreement Interview justifications Kosovo lack of intersubjective legal norms legitimacy legitimate logic of appropriateness logic of consequences logic of contestedness logic of practicality Martha Finnemore material interests materialist framework military MPLA narratives non-intervention norm norm ambiguity norm case study norm compliance norm contestation framework norm diffusion framework norm enforcer’s norm enforcers norm of non-intervention norm users norm violation norm’s parameters norm’s prescriptions participation in hostilities permissible targets political protected Putin rhetoric Russia scholars Shannon social norms soldiers sovereignty tions Ukraine UNSC Wiener