Outlines of the Physics of Metals |
Contents
Equilibrium States of Metals and Alloys | 12 |
Simplest Equilibrium Diagrams for Binary Alloys | 29 |
Improving the Accuracy of the Approximate Calcu | 48 |
20 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accordance activation energy alloy annealing approximation assume binary body boundary calculated components concentration dependence constant copper specimens corresponding crack creep rate crystal lattice Curie point curves D₁ decay decreases deformation determined diffusion coefficients diffusion creep dislocations displacement elastic entropy equal equations equilibrium diagram estimate eutectic excess vacancies external diffusion fluctuation flux foregoing formation formula free energy g/mm² grad gradient grains growth heat of evaporation heterodiffusion coefficients Inasmuch increase initial interphase interphase surface tension interstices kinetics Kirkendall effect layer load magnitude metal-ceramic specimens metals mixing energy neighboring nickel nonequilibrium nuclei number of atoms obtained occur partial phase transition plane porosity potential energy powders pressure produced quantities radius Schottky self-diffusion coefficient shrinkage sintering sion solid solution solubility stress supersaturation surface energy surface tension temperature thermal thermodynamic thermodynamic potential tion vacancy concentration values volume ZhTF