Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China

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University of California Press, Nov 29, 2004 - History - 415 pages
Placing meanings of health and disease at the center of modern Chinese consciousness, Ruth Rogaski reveals how hygiene became a crucial element in the formulation of Chinese modernity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Rogaski focuses on multiple manifestations across time of a single Chinese concept, weisheng—which has been rendered into English as "hygiene," "sanitary," "health," or "public health"—as it emerged in the complex treaty-port environment of Tianjin. Before the late nineteenth century, weisheng was associated with diverse regimens of diet, meditation, and self-medication. Hygienic Modernity reveals how meanings of weisheng, with the arrival of violent imperialism, shifted from Chinese cosmology to encompass such ideas as national sovereignty, laboratory knowledge, the cleanliness of bodies, and the fitness of races: categories in which the Chinese were often deemed lacking by foreign observers and Chinese elites alike.

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Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
WEISHENG BEFORE THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
22
2 HEALTH AND DISEASE IN HEAVENS FORD
48
3 MEDICAL ENCOUNTERS AND DIVERGENCES
76
4 TRANSLATING WEISHENG IN TREATYPORT CHINA
104
5 TRANSFORMING EISEI IN MEIJI JAPAN
136
HYGIENIC MODERNITY IN THE OCCUPATION OF TIANJIN 19001902
165
THE URBAN LANDSCAPE AND BOUNDARIES OF WEISHENG
193
9 JAPANESE MANAGEMENT OF GERMS IN TIANJIN
254
10 GERM WARFARE AND PATRIOTIC WEISHENG
285
CONCLUSION
300
Glossary
307
Notes
319
Bibliography
365
Index
397
Copyright

8 WEISHENG AND THE DESIRE FOR MODERNITY
225

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About the author (2004)

Ruth Rogaski is Associate Professor of History at Vanderbilt University.

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