The Poetic Avant-garde: The Groups of Borges, Auden, and Breton

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Northwestern University Press, 1997 - Literary Criticism - 335 pages
The Poetic Avant-Garde compares three avant-garde groups active in the era between the world wars: those surrounding Jorge Luis Borges, W.H. Auden, and Andre Breton. These groups were composed of poets and writers who made use of the avant-garde's characteristic modes of self-expression: the publication of small journals, unorthodox attention-getting tactics, and interaction with the mainstream press. However, their differing aesthetic, social, and political agendas illustrate the surprisingly broad range of avant-gardism in the interwar era.

Strong looks at the choices these three groups made when their radical goals collided with the forces of social and political change in the 1920s and 1930s, highlighting the disparity between their rhetoric and their actual achievements. The book focuses on the avant-garde's struggle to reconcile contradictory imperatives: a desire to be radically new while also finding an audience.

 

Contents

The Radical Conservatism of the Journals and Manifestos
43
Who Led the Vanguardia?
71
Borges and Sur
98
The Mutable Myth of Audens 1930s
123
The Struggle Over Value and Belief
163
A Politics of Reception
186
The Surrealists Search for Authenticity and Independence
213
Surrealisms Divided Critics
256
Comparing
277
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