A Death in the Sánchez Family

Front Cover
Random House, 1969 - Social Science - 119 pages
This volume takes a look at the death of Guadalupe, the maternal aunt and the closest blood relative of the Sa?nchez children, the family that the author/anthropologist made central to his vivid depictions of the lives of slum dwellers. Guadalupe played a central role in the Sa?nchez family. This book is based upon interviews with her nephews and niece, Manuel, Roberto, and Consuelo Sa?nchez. It presents three views of their aunt's death, wake, and burial. Their stories highlight the difficulties encountered by the poor in disposing of their dead. For the poor, death is almost as great a hardship as life itself. Guadalupe died as she had lived, without medical care, in unrelieved pain, in hunger, worrying about how to pay the rent or raise money for the bus fare for a trip to the hospital, working up to the last day of her life at various pathetic jobs, leaving nothing of value but a few old religious objects and the tiny rented space she had occupied. Both her life and death reflected the culture of poverty in which Guadalupe lived. Her life was a story of deprivation and trauma. Born into a poor family in Le?on, Guanajuato, in 1900, she was ten years old when the Mexican Revolution began and twenty when it ended. Thus she lived through some of the most difficult years in the history of Mexico, when bloodshed, violence, hunger, and much suffering occurred. Her sad experiences, not unusual for those times, help the reader to understand her situation at the time of her death.

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Contents

Manuel
3
2
22
Consuelo
34
Copyright

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About the author (1969)

Oscar Lewis, an American anthropologist, was renowned for his studies of poverty in Mexico and Puerto Rico and for his controversial concept of "the culture of poverty." After graduating from Columbia University, where he studied under Ruth Benedict, Franz Boas, and Margaret Mead, his first major book, Life in a Mexican Village (1951), was a restudy of Robert Redfield's village of Tepoztlan, which reached a number of conclusions opposed to those reached by Redfield. Much of the controversy over the culture of poverty disappeared when Lewis labeled it a subculture; ironically, reactionaries have used the concept to blame the poor for their poverty, whereas Lewis believed the poor to be victims. Many of his books are based on tape recordings of family members, a technique in which Lewis was a pioneer.

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