The Theory and Practice of Auscultation: The 9th Hahnemann SymposiumBernard L. Segal |
Contents
The History of Cardiovascular Auscultation | 3 |
The Ear as a Receptor | 11 |
The Structure and Function of Heart Valves | 16 |
Copyright | |
50 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
abnormal accentuated Amer aorta aortic regurgitation aortic stenosis aortic valve apex associated atrium audible auscultation auscultatory become blood cardiac cause changes chest Circulation clinical close component congenital continuous murmur contraction demonstrated develop diagnosis diastolic murmur differential dilatation early ejection sound evidence failure Figure findings flow frequency gallop grade gradient heard heart disease increased inspiration insufficiency intensity intercostal space interval left atrial left ventricular lesions less loud lower mild mitral regurgitation mitral stenosis mitral valve myocardial infarction normal noted observed obstruction occur opening snap patients phonocardiogram present pressure produced pulmonary artery pulmonary hypertension pulmonic stenosis pulse recorded relatively resistance result rheumatic fever right ventricle right ventricular rumble second heart sound second sound severe short shows shunt splitting stethoscope subjects systemic systolic murmur third tion tricuspid usually valve closure valvular venous ventricular septal defect vibrations wave wide