Tatar and Chuvash Code-copies in Mari |
Contents
Foreword | 11 |
Factors in language contact | 28 |
Lexical and phonological codecopies | 51 |
Copyright | |
4 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
According to Bereczki adjectives adverbs Alhoniemi & Saarinen Alhoniemi 1985 Bashkir Bashkortostan basic code Beke Chuv ChuvA Chuvash origin Chuvash suffix combinatorial properties conventionalised copy converb dative derivational ending dialects of Mari digän discussed disjunctive conjunction eastern dialects eastern literary language either...or examples finite verb Finno-Ugric languages function Galkin gerund global copies Golden Horde Gordeev guages indefinite pronouns influence interrogative particle Kakuk Kazan Kipchak language contact lexical linguistic Luutonen MaEL MaMo maneš MaNw Mari language Mari particle Mari-El material Middle Volga region mixed copies model code Moisio Mordvin morpheme nouns occurs origin in Mari Paasonen palatal-velar vowel harmony participle phonemes plural suffix Poppe postposition pronouns and adverbs Räsänen reduced vowels Rorlich Russian sagte selective copying structural substantives suffix MaMe Tatar and Chuvash Tatar origin Tatarstan TatK TatM Turkic languages Turkic origin Udmurt verb forms Volga Bulgar Volga Bulgar empire vowel harmony