Crossing Channel Waveguide Electro-optic Modulators |
Common terms and phrases
2An device amplitude antisymmetric antisymmetric mode applied voltage approximately bandwidth bias point CALIFORN channel waveguide coupling crossing angle crossing channel modulator cumulative mode conversion cutoff dielectric effect elec electric field electrode gap electrode length electrooptic equation error extinction fabrication frequency Guided Wave Optics higher order modes IEEE Journal increases index change input channel input mode integrated optical intensity versus voltage intersection region Journal of Quantum laser layer lowest order mode minutes at 1100 mode combination mode conversion mode interference modulation index multimode normal modes number of modes number of possible optical power output channels parameters phase velocity propagation constant radiation modes ratio refractive index RSITY SAN DIEGO shown in figure single mode slope substrate switching voltage symmetric third order intermodulation tion total internal reflection transfer function transverse mode V-mm versus voltage characteristic VL product waveguide depth waveguide index waveguide separation waveguide structure waveguide width wavelength widened-X Y-branch device