"It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West

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University of Oklahoma Press, 1991 - History - 644 pages
A centerpiece of the New History of the American West, this book embodies the theme that, as succeeding groups have occupied the American West and shaped the land, they have done so without regard for present inhabitants. Like the cowboy herding the dogies, they have cared little about the cost their activities imposed on others; what has mattered is the immediate benefit they have derived from their transformation of the land.

Drawing on a recent flowering of scholarship on the western environment, western gender relations, minority history, and urban and labor history, as well as on more traditional western sources, It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own is about the creation of the region rather than the vanishing of the frontier.

Richard White tells how the various parts of the West—its distinct environments, its metropolitan areas and vast hinterlands, the various ethnic and racial groups and classes—are held together by a series of historical relationships that are developed over time. Widespread aridity and a common geographical location between the Missouri River and the Pacific Ocean would have provided but weak regional ties if other stronger relationships had not been created.

A common dependence on the deferral government and common roots in a largely extractive and service-based economy were formative influences on western states and territories. A dual labor system based on race and the existence of minority groups with distinctive legal status have helped further define the region. Patterns of political participation and political organization have proved enduring. Together, these relationships among people, and between people and place, have made the West a historical creation and a distinctive region.

From Europeans contact and subsequent Anglo-American conquest, through the civil-rights movement, the energy crisis, and the current reconstructing of the national and world economies, the West has remained a distinctive section in a much larger nation. In the American imagination the West still embodies possibilities inherent in the vastness and beauty of the place itself. But, Richard White explains, the possibilities many imagined for themselves have yielded to the possibilities seized by others. Many who thought themselves cowboys have in the end turned out to be dogies.

 

 

Contents

The Seeds of the West
5
Carvings on Inscription Rock near Zuñi Pueblo 0020 202 105
9
Penitentes of New Mexico
18
Empires and Indians
27
Part Two The Federal Government and the NineteenthCentury West
55
The Conquest of the West
61
Mouth of the Yellowstone River by Karl Bodmer July 1833
79
The Federal Government and the Indians
85
Wagon train on the Oregon Trail
203
Transforming the Land
212
Longhorn cattle
221
A sod house in Nebraska 1886
228
The West and the World Economy
236
The price of wheat in Britain and Chicago 18501913
245
Announcement of the opening of the Union Pacific Railroad
251
Latenineteenthcentury view of Park City Utah
261

Lakota Sioux meeting with a peace delegation 1868
105
Ration day for the White Rock Utes
111
Exploring the Land
119
George Armstrong Custers Exploring Expedition of 1874
131
Distributing the Land
137
Township numbering system set up under the Ordinance of 1785
138
Original land entries 18001934
144
Homesteaders claim shack on typical prairie land in Nebraska
151
Territorial Government
155
Free state artillery for the defense of Lawrence Kansas 1856
162
Reward poster for the arrest of officials of the Mormon church
175
Part Three Transformation and Development
179
Commerce a lithograph of the first train on the Union Pacific Railroad
182
Migration
183
Detail of On the Way to the Mines by Charles Nahl early 1850s
189
Broadside advertising railroad land
197
The Economic Structure of the West
270
The San Francisco docks about 1892
274
Pacific Railroad about 1870
283
New Communities and the Western Social Order
298
Social Conflict
328
Western Politics
353
Laramie to Cheyenne Wyoming in 1903
383
Part Four The Bureaucratic Revolution in the West
389
At the Centers of Power
395
On the Peripheries of Power
431
Washington
436
Part Five Transforming the West
459
The Depression
463
Reshaping the West
496
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About the author (1991)

Richard White, Margaret Byrne Professor of American History at Stanford University, is author of It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West and Remembering Ahanagran: Storytelling in a Family's Past.

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