Unravelling Starlight: William and Margaret Huggins and the Rise of the New Astronomy

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Cambridge University Press, Feb 17, 2011 - Science
Challenging traditional accounts of the origins of astrophysics, this book presents the first scholarly biography of nineteenth-century English amateur astronomer William Huggins (1824–1910). A pioneer in adapting the spectroscope to new astronomical purposes, William Huggins rose to scientific prominence in London and transformed professional astronomy to become a principal founder of the new science of astrophysics. The author re-examines his life and career, exploring unpublished notebooks, correspondence and research projects to expose the boldness of this scientific entrepreneur. While Sir William Huggins is the main focus of the book, the involvement of Lady Margaret Lindsay Huggins (1848–1915) in her husband's research is examined, where it may have been previously overlooked or obscured. Written in an engaging style, this book has broad appeal and will be valuable to scientists, students and anyone interested in the history of astronomy.
 

Contents

1 Introduction
1
2 The astronomer must come to the chemist
11
3 The young observer
28
4 A sudden impulse
46
5 The riddle of the nebulae
64
6 Moving in the inner circle
82
7 Stellar motion along the line of sight
104
8 A new telescope
126
11 Photographing the solar corona
192
12 A scientific lady
221
13 Foes and allies
240
14 The new astronomy
267
15 One true mistress
291
16 Conclusion
322
Appendix
328
Bibliography
347

9 Solar observations
149
10 An able assistant
170

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About the author (2011)

Barbara J. Becker taught history of science at the University of California, Irvine, until her retirement. Her research interests include the role of the amateur in the development of nineteenth-century professional astronomy, the redefining of disciplinary boundaries in the face of new knowledge and new practice, and the role of controversy in shaping the substance and structure of scientific knowledge.

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