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Logic in the application to language

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Walton and Maberly, 1856 - Philosophy - 282 pages
  

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Contents

Propositions Universal or Particular
46
Manyworded Copulas Negative element com
57
35 Structure of the Ordinary Syllogism Combina
71
37 Structure of the Ordinary Syllogism Combina
77
39 Structure of the Ordinary Syllogism Quantity
83
42 Structure of the Syllogism illustrated by treat
87
44 Propositions Categoric or Hypothetic
96
47 Rationale of the Ordinary Syllogism Its Terms
104
234
108
50 Rationale of the Ordinary Syllogism The Mid
111
52 The Moods Mood and Figure A Real and
118
54 The Middle Term as Contained and Containing
129
59 Recapitulation
135
63 Certain Aristotelian Syllogisms overstrong Con clusions a fortiori
143
64 Syllogisms in which both the Preniises are Par ticular
144
Two or more Propositions disguised as one
146
Propositions as Parts of Terms
147
Extent to which Language consists of Propositions Extracts
148
Criticism
153
PART II
157
NAMES 69 Names Individual or Common
158
Individual Names Singular
160
Individual Names Proper
161
Common Names also called General
162
Individual Names essentially Singular
163
Individual and Common Names Names of Per sons and Places
164
Individual and Common Names Necessity and Usefulness of Common Ones Extract
166
Common General Generic and Subaltern Terms
168
Individual and Common Names Degrees of Ge nerality Generic
173
Individual and Common Names The Extremes Infima Species and Individuals
174
Summa Genera and the Universe
175
The Universe Positive and Negative Names Noneffective Negative Names
177
The Universe Its Limitations
180
The Universe Negative Names effective when it is limited Contraries
181
Negative Names Opposites Privatives
182
85 I and NotLEgo and NonEgo
184
PAGE
186
Substance and Attribute Abstract and Concrete
188
Substance and Attribute
189
Concrete Names the Names of SubstancesAb stract the Names of Attributes
193
Abstract Names of different Degrees of Generality
194

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Page 122 - Ferioqne, prioris : Cesare, Camestres, Festino, Baroko, secundae : Tertia, Darapti, Disamis, Datisi, Felapton, Bokardo, Ferison, habet : Quarta insuper addit Bramantip, Camenes, Dimaris, Fesapo, Fresison : Quinque Subalterni totidem Generalibus orti, Nomen habent nullum, nee, si bene colligis, usum.
Page 108 - That whatever can be affirmed (or denied) of a class, may be affirmed (or denied) of everything included in the class.
Page 30 - That language is an instrument of human reason, and not merely a medium for the expression of thought, is a truth generally admitted. It is proposed in this chapter to inquire what it is that renders language thus subservient to the most important of our intellectual faculties. In the various steps of this inquiry, we shall...
Page 152 - ... this equation also would be equally true were x, y, and z symbols of number, and were the juxtaposition of two literal symbols to represent their algebraic product, just as in the logical signification previously given, it represents the class of objects to which both the epithets conjoined belong. The above are the laws which govern the use of the sign + , here used to denote the positive operation of aggregating parts into a whole. But the very idea of an operation effecting some positive change...
Page 102 - Simple apprehension is the notion (or conception) of any object of the mind, analogous to the perception of the senses. It is either incomplex, or complex. Incomplex apprehension is of one object or of several, without any relation being perceived between them, as of a man...
Page 283 - Handbook of the English Language. For the use of Students of the Universities and the Higher Classes in Schools. By RG Latham, MA MD &c.
Page 109 - I take a third line c, or an inch, and apply it to each of them ; if it agree with them both, then I infer that A and B are equal : but if it agree with one and not with the other, then I conclude A and B are unequal : if it agree with neither of them, there can be no comparison. " So if the question be, whether God must be worshipped...
Page 108 - ... to use a medium, and to compare each of them with some third idea, that by seeing how far they agree or...
Page 152 - All States except those which are monarchial.' Here it is implied that the things excepted form a part of the things from which they are excepted. As we have expressed the operation of aggregation by the sign +,so we may express the negative operation above described by — (minus). Thus if x be taken to represent men, and y Asiatics, ie Asiatic men, then the conception of 'All men except Asiatics
Page 103 - Language affords the signs by which these operations of the mind are expressed and communicated. An act of apprehension expressed in language, is called a term; an act of judgment, a proposition ; an act of reasoning, an argument ; (which, when regularly expressed, is a syllogism...

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