Steel Buildings Structure |
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33 meters Adjoining Building Angle bracings avoid base beam to column beams between footings Boiler Boiler House break buckled built Caisson canal caused Class Room Building columns compact concrete floor concrete piles construction Crack crane damage members Damage to steel destructive area differential settlement directly Distortion dune earthquake eave height effective factory building fell fissures foundations Fracture gable side girders ground Ground Failure Gymnasium of Hakusan Hakusan Primary School II.3.1 A steel individual footings Inside Kobari Primary School Large Little Damage longitudinal direction machinery meters in eave meters in length Niigata occurred one-storey operation outward Plan plate Plywood Factory Prefecture Railway reinforced concrete remarkable roof trusses sand seemed settled severely Shinano showed no damage shown in Fig side side walls South side Steel Building Structure steel roof trusses stood Stopper storey supported swayed symbols temporary house tilted timber Turbine undamaged Vibrating wall warehouse Warehouse in Niigata