Mirrors, Prisms and Lenses: A Text-book of Geometrical Optics |
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Common terms and phrases
a₁ a₂ achromatic angle of incidence astigmatic bundle of rays chief ray colors concave lens concave mirror conjugate points construction convex lens cornea corresponding crosses the axis crown glass curvature curved cylindrical denoted designates the position deviation diameter direction distance dptr entrance-pupil equal field of view focal length formula fracting front hence image-line image-point image-space inches incident ray index of refraction infinitely distant infinitely thin lens intersection lateral magnification lenses normal object object-glass object-space obtain optical axis optical instrument optical system pair of conjugate parallel paraxial rays path perpendicular placed plane mirror point F principal points principal section prism pupil radii radius ratio reflected refracted ray refracting angle refracting power respectively right angles sagittal rays screen second face secondary focal side spherical mirror spherical refracting surface spherical surface straight line symmetric telescope thin convex tion vertex wave-front
Popular passages
Page 474 - of a second, and on emerging will be about 1.8 miles in advance of the blue light which entered at the same time. If white light were to traverse this mass of glass, the time elapsing between the arrival of the first red and the first blue light at the eye
Page 474 - We can form some idea of the actual magnitudes involved in the following way. Suppose we have a block of perfectly transparent glass (of ref. index 1.52) twelve miles in thickness. Red light will traverse it in 1/10000 of a second, and on emerging will be about
Page 474 - same velocity. In this case the distance is so vast, and the time of transit so long, that the white light coming from the star during one of its periodic increases in brilliancy would arrive at the earth with its red component so far in advance of the blue that the fact could easily be established by the
Page 66 - and the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction are to each other in a constant ratio, the value of which depends only on the nature of the two media
Page 31 - The reflected ray lies in the plane of incidence, and the incident and reflected rays make equal angles with the normal on opposite sides of it;
Page 62 - Find the number of images formed when a bright point is placed between two plane mirrors inclined to each other at an angle of
Page 251 - Draw figures, approximately to scale, showing the paths of the rays of light, and the positions of the images formed when a luminous object is placed at a distance of
Page 474 - be less than 1/6000 of a second. MICHELSON'S determination of the velocity of light in carbon bisulphide showed that the red
Page 255 - of the ratio of the size of the image to that of the object.