An Experimental Determination of the History of Formation of the Cylinder Averaged Oxides of Nitrogen in Diesel Combustion |
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0.6 equivalence ratio Actuating adiabatic adiabatic flame temperature analyzed Appendix ature ball valve closing BMEP BSFC BTDC injection C₂ calculated centration choked flow combustion chamber concentration curves constant crank angle cutter Cylinder and Injector cylinder charge cylinder head cylinder pressure decrease diaphragm diaphragm thickness diesel engine diffusion flame droplet burning duct dumped gas dumping device dumping system dumping technique equations exhaust concentrations exhaust value expansion chamber experimental Figure fuel fuel-air g/cycle gases heat release heat transfer helium hexane high pressure ignition delay Injector Line Pressure intake mass maximum cylinder measured mixing mixture oscilloscope overall equivalence ratio oxides of nitrogen packets piston predicted premixed flame pressure and temperature quench area quench chamber rate of formation reactions sampling soot specific speed speed movies spray thermocouple tion Turbocharging vaporization versus volume