Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to GeomaticsFor Surveying courses offered in Civil Engineering departments. This highly readable, best-selling text presents basic concepts and practical material in each of the areas fundamental to modern surveying (geomatics) practice. Its depth and breadth are ideal for self-study. The 12th Edition is updated throughout to reflect the latest advances and technology. |
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Contents
ANGLES AZIMUTHS AND BEARINGS | 7 |
UNITS SIGNIFICANT FIGURES | 23 |
FIELD NOTES | 30 |
Copyright | |
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Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics Charles D. Ghilani,Paul R. Wolf Snippet view - 2008 |
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics Charles D. Ghilani,Paul R. Wolf No preview available - 2008 |
Common terms and phrases
accuracy adjustment approximately axis azimuth backsight baseline bearings benchmark bubble calculated Chapter chord computed contour coordinate system corners correction data collectors datum deflection angles departures and latitudes determined differential leveling direction EDM instruments elevation differences ellipsoid Equation equipment error example field notes foresight geocentric coordinates geoid GPS surveys grid height horizontal angle Leica Geosystems level vial line of sight magnetic magnetic bearing magnetic declination measured meridian meters method metric system minus sights misclosure National Geodetic Survey obtained orthometric height plane coordinate plane coordinate system plumb Point of Beginning position precise Problem procedure Professional Surveyor pseudorange recorded reference refraction rod readings satellite scale screws setup shown in Figure significant figures slope distance stake standard deviation tangent tape length tapeperson telescope tion Topcon total station instrument traverse tribrach tripod types units values vertical zenith angle