Mechanical Low Back Pain: Perspectives in Functional Anatomy |
Contents
NEUROMECHANICAL BASIS OF LUMBOPELVIC FUNCTION | 19 |
Osseous and Nonosseous Relations of the Nerve Roots | 25 |
Innervation of Lumbopelvic Tissues | 36 |
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abdominal activity afferent altered anatomy annulus fibrosus aponeurosis apophyseal joint articular cartilage articulating aspect assessment attach axon biomechanics Bone Joint Surg cell bodies central nervous system clinical clinician collagen compressive force connective tissue contraction disorders erector spinae erector spinae muscle evaluation femur fibers Figure flexion forward bending frontal plane function healing hip joint iliac crest ilium important increased inferior injury innervation intervertebral disc intervertebral foramen joint capsule latissimus dorsi muscle ligament low back pain lumbar spine lumbopelvic region lumbopelvic tissues lumbosacral mechanical low back medial ment motion motor multifidus muscle musculature musculoskeletal nerve root nociceptive nucleus pulposus Orthop palpation patient pelvis position posture potential psoas major muscle pubic quadratus lumborum rami receptors reinjury result rotation sacral sacroiliac joint sacrum sagittal segments shear force side bending spinal cord spinous processes stability stresses structures tendon tensile force tension thoracolumbar fascia tion torsion treatment vertebral weight-bearing zygapophyseal joints