Principles of Bone X-ray Diagnosis |
Contents
CHAPTER | 1 |
Chondroosteodystrophy | 3 |
Local bony protuberance | 9 |
Copyright | |
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abnormal adjacent affected alteration appearance arthritis associated becomes bony calcification calcium cartilage cause cells centimetres centre changes clinical collapse common condition congenital cortex cortical cyst cyst-like decalcification deep defect deformity demarcated dense described developmental diagnosis disc space disease displacement epiphyseal erosion evidence expansion extending Female aged femoral femur fibrous fracture fragmentation giving growth hand histological increase infection joint later lesion less linear long bones lower Male aged margin marked metaphysis middle millimetres months narrow neck neoplasm normal obvious Occasionally occur osteochondritis osteoid osteopetrosis pain particularly pathological patient periosteal new bone phalanges possible present produce radiograph rarely region relatively result rickets sclerosis secondary deposit seen severe shadow shaft shape side similar single slight sometimes space stage suggest surface surrounding tends thinning third tibia tissue trabecular pattern translucent area translucent zone trauma tumour upper usually vault vertebra vertebral body wide x-ray