Total Parenteral NutritionJosef E. Fischer |
Contents
Complications of Total | 61 |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease James Reilly | 187 |
Intestinal Fistulas Alfonso Aguirre | 203 |
Copyright | |
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acute addition adequate administration adult allow amino acids amounts associated blood body bowel caloric carbohydrate cardiac catheter cause changes clinical complications concentrations containing daily decrease deficiency dextrose diet disease effects elemental energy essential fat emulsion fatty acid feeding Figure fistula fluid function given glucose growth hepatic Hospital hydrolysate hyperalimentation important improved increased indicated infants infection infusion initial injury insertion insulin intake Intralipid intravenous intravenous nutrition keto kilogram levels liver loss major metabolic mixture needs nitrogen balance normal nurses nutrients observed occur oral patients percent period peripheral plasma positive possible potassium preparation present procedure protein receiving renal failure reported response sepsis serum severe significant sodium solutions studies supplied Surg Surgery surgical Table technique therapy tion total parenteral nutrition treatment unit urea usually utilization vein venous vitamins weight