Semiconductor Thermoelements, and Thermoelectric Cooling |
Contents
Part | 1 |
THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS 3366 | 36 |
OTHER APPLICATIONS OF THERMOELEMENTS | 74 |
Copyright | |
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a₁ a²o atomic lattices calculated carrier concentration chamber circuit cm² cm³ coefficient of performance cold end cold junction conductors const cross-section crystal crystallisation current carriers curve decreases degeneracy dependence of mobility effective mass efficiency electrical conductivity electron mobility emf's equal equation experimental expression formula free electrons free path length holes hot junction impurity atoms increase insulated Joule heat junction temperature K₁ K₂ lead selenide lead telluride materials maximum measurements metals P₂ PbTe Peltier effect Peltier heat perature phonons plate radiator ratio reduced resistance scattering Seebeck semiconductor thermoelements semiconductors shows solid specimen stage substances surface T₁ T₂ tempera temperature dependence temperature difference temperature drop temperature gradient temperature range theoretical thermal conductivity thermal emf coefficient thermo thermobattery thermocouples thermoelectric battery thermoelectric cooling thermoelectric refrigerator thermoelement thermopile Thomson heat ture whilst Wiedemann-Franz law zero ασ µV/deg