Laughing: Physiology, Pathophysiology, Psychology, Pathopsychology, and Development |
Common terms and phrases
activity afferent areas behavior brain stem bulbar cause cells central nervous system cerebral cortex chronogenic clinical concept connections cortical dementia disease disorder dorsal effect efferent motor efferent pathways emotional environmental epidemic expiration expiratory frontal function ganglia ganglion gyrus hiccup Houssay hypothalamus hypothesis hysteria ical impulses informative communications informative stimuli inhibition initial innervated interpretation involuntary involved lacrimal gland laryngeal nerve laughing center laughing reaction laughing reflex laughing response laughter lesion McCulloch meaningful mechanism medulla oblongata mental motor fibers muscular tonus myelination narcolepsy neurons nucleus ambiguus observed organism Papez pathological pathophysiology of laughing patients phenomenon phonation phrenic nerves physiological problem Psychiatry psychic psychological psychosomatic reflex arc reflex laughing respiration respiratory muscles reticular formation reverberating circuit rhythmic Schilder schizophrenic sensory situations smiling Sodeman somatic spinothalamic tract stressed striated muscles subcortical symptom syndrome term thalamus tickling tion tribal vagus nerve ventral spinothalamic tract ventricle volition voluntary W. B. Saunders York