The Quest for Absolute Zero: The Meaning of Low Temperature Physics |
Common terms and phrases
absolute temperature absolute zero achieved alloys Amontons apparatus atoms become behaviour Boyle's law Cailletet classical coil compressed conductivity copper critical point cryostat crystal lattice Curie's law curve decrease degree demagnetisation Dewar diagram discovery effect Einstein electrical entropy equation evaporation expansion engine experiment fact Fermi figure fluid gases isotherms joules Kamerlingh Onnes kinetic energy laboratory later law of thermodynamics Leiden liquefaction liquefied liquid air liquid helium liquid hydrogen liquid oxygen low temperature lower magnetic cooling magnetic field magnetic flux means measurements Meissner effect ment metal molecules motion Nernst Nernst's theorem normal nuclear observed Olszewski particle pattern perature persistent current phase phenomena phonons physics piston Planck predicted pressure quantised quantities quantum reached realised resistance result room temperature salt showed significance solid specific heat spins statistics substance super superconductive superfluid tesla theory thermal thermometer third law tion tube vapour velocity vessel vibration Waals wire zero point energy