Turbulence and Predictability in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Climate Dynamics, Volume 88Michael Ghil, R. Benzi, Giorgio Parisi, Società italiana di fisica |
Contents
Strange attractors and sensitive dependence on initial | 4 |
Error growth in the atmosphere | 6 |
Projection methods for the kinematic problem | 8 |
Copyright | |
49 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
alpha effect amplitude analysis approximation Atmos atmosphere attractor average barotropic behaviour bifurcation buoyancy buoyancy flux chaotic climate coefficients computational convection core corresponding decay defined density dissipation dynamical systems eddy effect eigenvalues energy cascade enstrophy error growth estimate evolution example experiments finite fluctuations Fluid Mech forecast frequency function global gradients grid heat Hopf bifurcation increases inertial range instability integral intermittency internal waves kinetic energy large-scale layer length scale magnetic field measure modes Navier-Stokes equations nonlinear observed obtained oscillations parameter periodic perturbation Phys Poincaré map Poiseuille flow predictability problem Reynolds number Reynolds stress rotation shear simulations small-scale solution spatial spectral flux spectral gap spectral methods spectrum stability statistical structure subgrid scale temperature theory thermal three-dimensional turbulence turbulent flow two-dimensional turbulence values variables velocity field viscosity vortex vorticity wave number zero