The Voyage of HMS Herald to Australia and the South-west Pacific, 1852-1861 Under the Command of Captain Henry Mangles DenhamThe voyage of HMS Herald, under the command of Henry Mangles Denham, encompassed much of the South-west Pacific and substantial parts of the Australian coast. From 1852 to 1861, the Herald surveyed and charted known land masses and suspected hazards, thereby establishing safe routes for shipping. That some of these charts are still in use is testimony to the accuracy and skill of those who created them. Commander David makes extensive use of the journals of Denham and his officers to describe mid-nineteenth-century techniques of surveying and charting, often undertaken in hazardous conditions. His book also provides an unusual and often entertaining view of the difficulties experienced in field work. The collection of natural history specimens, another part of the Herald's task, resulted in significant additions to British collections. Botanical ornithological discoveries are described using current nomenclature, and the habits of some species now threatened or extinct are examined through the journals of the Ship's scientists. The South-west Pacific at the time of Denham's voyages was simultaneously a mission field, a site of commercial activity, and a colonial outpost. The accounts of the Herald's contact with native peoples are enriched by detailed descriptions of cultural practices, and give an insight into the complex and often uneasy relationships between colonial officials, missionaries and natives. Almost a decade's voyaging brought the ship and her crew to remote and inhospitable locations, threatened them with storms, disease, hunger and illness, and separated them from home and families. It also earned for them a lasting place in the history of maritime surveying. |
Common terms and phrases
accompanied anchor anchorage appeared arrival ashore bank birds boats bottom brought Cakobau called canoes Cape Captain carried chart chief Chimmo chronometers clear close collected complete continued coral course Denham depth distance east enabling fathoms feet Fiji Fijian fire fish following day further give given Glen Wilson harbour head Herald hoped Hydrographic island Islet journal King landed later leaving letter letter dated Levuka light MacGillivray March miles Milne morning named natives night noted observations obtained officers once party passage passed petrel plants Port position possible present reached reef remained reported result rock sailed seems seen sent ship ship's shoal side sighted Smith soundings specimens survey Sydney taken thought told took Torch town trees voyage Washington weather wind