Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe

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Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Springer Science & Business Media, Jan 26, 2006 - Science - 424 pages
“Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe” brought together experts from diverse disciplines to offer a detailed view of the exciting new work in this part of High Energy Astrophysics. Sponsored by NATO as an Advanced Study Institute, and coordinated under the auspices of the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics (14th biennial course), the ASI featured a full program of lectures and discussion in the ambiance of the Ettore Majorana Centre in Erice, Italy, including visits to the local Dirac and Chalonge museum collections as well as a view of the cultural heritage of southern Sicily. Enri- ment presentations on results from the Spitzer Infrared Space Telescope and the Origin of Complexity complemented the program. This course was the best attended in the almost 30 year history of the School with 121 participants from 22 countries. The program provided a rich ex- rience, both introductory and advanced, to fascinating areas of observational Astrophysics Neutrino Astronomy, High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy, P- ticle Astrophysics and the objects most likely responsible for the signals - plosions and related phenomena, ranging from Supernovae to Black Holes to the Big Bang. Contained in this NATO Science Series volume is a summative formulation of the physics and astrophysics of this newly emerging research area that already has been, and will continue to be, an important contributor to understanding our high energy universe.
 

Contents

Outstanding Problems in Particle
3
Constructing the Cosmos from Sunboats to Superclusters
33
A New View 47
46
Maxim Yu Khlopov
83
From Supernovae to Gammaray Bursts 95
94
Close by Compact Objects and Recent Supernovae in the Solar Vicinity
119
Sergei Popov
131
Radial Distribution of GRBs in Host Galaxies
143
First Results from the H E S S Cherenkov Telescope System
269
Observation of Very High Energy Gamma Rays from
287
Status of ANITA and ANITAlite
297
Optical SETI with MAGIC
307
Detecting Black Holes with Cosmic
327
Analysis of Directional
335
Are Clusters Indicators of the Cosmic Ray Anisotropy? 343
342
The Knee in the Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays 365
364

Physics and Astrophysics 149
148
The Efficiency of Using Accretion Power of Kerr Black Holes
175
Past Present and Future
181
On Dynamics of Relativistic Shock Waves with Losses
200
Magnetic Field Generation and Electron Acceleration
211
High Energy Neutrino Astronomy and Underwater Detectors
219
Recent Results from the Milagro Gamma Ray Observatory 243
242
Physics Potential and First Results of the Magic Telescope
255
The KASCADEGrande experiment
377
Calibration of the KASCADEGrande Hadron Calorimeter
383
Solar Neutron Observation at Ground Level and from Space
393
Monte Carlo Simulations and Semianalytical ParameteriSations
398
Participants
409
Index
423
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