Power System Engineering: Planning, Design, and Operation of Power Systems and EquipmentDescribing in detail how electrical power systems are planned and designed, this monograph illustrates the required structures of systems, substations and equipment using international standards and latest computer methods. The book discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different arrangements within switchyards and of the topologies of the power systems, describing methods to determine the main design parameters of cables, overhead lines, and transformers needed to realize the supply task, as well as the influence of environmental conditions on the design and the permissible loading of the equipment. Additionally, general requirements for protection schemes and the main schemes related to the various protection tasks are given. With its focus on the requirements and procedures of tendering and project contracting, this book enables the reader to adapt the basics of power systems and equipment design to special tasks and engineering projects. |
Contents
Power System Load | 11 |
Planning Principles and Planning Criteria | 23 |
Economic Consideration and Loss Evaluation | 37 |
Power System Engineering Juergen Schlabbach and KarlHeinz Rofalski | 45 |
Arrangement in Gridstations and Substations | 69 |
Transformers | 81 |
Cable Systems | 111 |
Overhead Lines | 137 |
Protection of Equipment and Power System Installations | 217 |
2 | 241 |
5 | 254 |
2 | 264 |
6 | 284 |
6 | 297 |
Appendix | 321 |
326 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according to Equation according to IEC autoreclosing busbar cable calculated capacitive circuit-breakers conductor connection cost cross-section current transformer defined depending determined differential protection disconnecting switch Disconnection point displacement voltage dissipation factor distance protection electrical equipment Equivalent circuit diagram example fault feeders feeding frequency high-voltage highest voltage hot-spot temperature impulse withstand voltage increase installed insulation limit losses low-voltage systems maximal permissible loading measurement mm² MV systems nominal system voltage nominal voltage normal operating conditions outlined in Figure overcurrent protection overhead line overvoltages parameters peak Petersen coil phase phase-angle planning power stations protection devices radiation rated apparent power reactance reactive power relay Reserve for outage resonance earthing ring-main system sheaths short-circuit current single-phase soil specific standard substation supply switchgear switching impulse synchronous Table technical tender documents tensile stress thermal three-phase tion tower U₁ voltage levels voltage transformers winding zero-sequence component