Democracy: History, Theory, PracticeWritten with remarkable erudition and clarity, this text is the most comprehensive introduction to democracy available in a single volume. Tocquevillian in its scope and historical-philosophical in its orientation, Democracy traces popular government from its classical origins through the authoritarian and totalitarian backlash of the twentieth century. Unified by the theme of democracy as autonomy—communal, plural, and individual—the study examines democratic government and politics in normative, institutional, and procedural terms.Students of democracy will find this book especially valuable for its account of the democratic ideal as a concept in the history of political thought, ranging from Athenian direct democracy and Roman republicanism to liberal democracy. Showing the interplay of theory and practice, Lakoff analyzes the character of modern democracy, or “compound autonomy,” as expressed in voting and electoral systems, federalism, and efforts of democratization around the world. His synthesis leads to the conclusion that although democracy is neither perfect nor inevitable, it is humanity's best hope. |
Contents
Democracy as the Quest for Autonomy | 11 |
HISTORY | 17 |
Athenian Democracy | 37 |
Copyright | |
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achieve adopted American Arend Lijphart assembly Athenian Democracy Athens authoritarian authority autocracy autonomy become belief Cambridge candidates century Christian citizens citizenship civic civil society Cleisthenes conflict constitution countries created critical culture demo democ democratic direct democracy economic effect elections elite equal especially ethnic Europe European fascism federalism force freedom French function Greek groups human rights Ibid ideal individual institutions interests Italian Fascisms John Stuart Mill Kant leaders liberal liberty majority mass ment military mocracy monarchy moral natural oligarchy parliament parliamentary parties patricians Plato plebeians plurality polis political polyarchy popular popular sovereignty practical Princeton principle promote protect reform regimes religious representation representative government republic republican require result Revolution role Roman Roman Republic Rome rule self-government sense Seymour Martin Lipset social sovereignty Soviet theory tion totalitarian University Press vote voters York