A Pivotal Moment: Population, Justice, and the Environmental ChallengeThrough a series of essays by leading demographers, environmentalists and reproductive health advocates, A Pivotal Moment offers a new perspective on the complex connection between population dynamics and environmental quality. It presents the latest research on the relationship between population growth and climate change, ecosystem health and other environmental issues. It surveys the new demographic landscape—in which population growth rates have fallen, but human numbers continue to increase. It looks back at the lessons learned from half a century of population policy—and forward to propose twenty-first century population policies that are sustainable and just. A Pivotal Moment puts forth the concept of “population justice,” which is inspired by reproductive justice and environmental justice movements. Population justice holds that inequality is a root cause of both rapid population growth and environmental degradation. As the authors in this volume explain, to slow population growth and build a sustainable future, women and men need access to voluntary family planning and other reproductive health services. They need education and employment opportunities, especially for women. Population justice means tackling the deep inequities—both gender and economic—that are associated with rapid population growth and unsustainable resource consumption. Where family planning is available, where couples are confident their children will survive, where girls go to school, where young men and women have economic opportunity—there couples will have healthier and smaller families. |
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Contents
| 1 | |
The Numbers | 25 |
The Impact | 79 |
Looking Back Moving Forward | 243 |
Thoughts for the Journey | 339 |
Work for Justice | 393 |
Acknowledgments | 397 |
Author Biographies | 399 |
| 403 | |
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abortion accessed online agenda agriculture areas birth Cairo Cancún capita carbon Center challenges childbearing cities climate change coastal consumption contraception country’s crisis decline degradation demographic developing countries Ecosystems and Human effect environment environmental example family planning fertility rates freshwater funding future gender girls global goal greenhouse gas groups growing health and rights high fertility HIV/AIDS human rights Human Well-being Ibid ICPD immigration impact improve increase inequality investment land lives ment Mexico City policy migration Millennium Millennium Ecosystem Assessment million natural percent planet political pollution poor popu Population Action International Population and Development population policy poverty production projected reduce regions reproductive health services reproductive rights resilience sexual and reproductive slow population growth social SRHR sustainable tion today’s trends U.S. Census Bureau U.S. population UNFPA urban vulnerable Washington women women’s rights World Bank World Population world’s young youth
