Analysis of Project Finance in Developing Countries |
Contents
grant elements annual repayment | 5 |
2 Discounting and present value | 14 |
Additional costs associated with loans | 21 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
$5 million agencies alternative amount annual debt service assuming average benefits bilateral aid calculations cash flow cheapest commercial commitment fee cost of debt cost of tying currency delay developing countries discount factors discount rate domestic loan Donor Country equipment equity finance eurobonds eurocredit eurocurrency eurodollar euroloan example expected expensive farmers fluctuations foreign borrowing foreign finance forms of finance funds grace period grant element grant equivalent groundnuts higher important income increase inflation interest rates internal rate investment lenders lending less LIBOR loan agreement ment NDFC negotiation net present value nominal interest rate normally official export credit output pay debt service payable possible present value profits project analysis public sector rate of interest rate of return reduced repay repayment period revenue risk shadow prices soft loan sources of finance spare surplus Table tied aid Tranche World Bank