Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape

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University of Michigan Press, Sep 8, 2020 - Social Science - 314 pages
Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape studies an overlooked yet fundamental element of German popular culture in the twentieth century. In tracing Jewish filmmakers’ contemplations of “Heimat”—a provincial German landscape associated with belonging and authenticity—it analyzes their distinctive contribution to the German identity discourse between 1918 and 1968. In its emphasis on rootedness and homogeneity Heimat seemed to challenge the validity and significance of Jewish emancipation. Several acculturation-seeking Jewish artists and intellectuals, however, endeavored to conceive a notion of Heimat that would rather substantiate their belonging. This book considers Jewish filmmakers’ contribution to this endeavor. It shows how they devised the landscapes of the German “Homeland” as Jews, namely, as acculturated, “outsiders within.” Through appropriation of generic Heimat imagery, the films discussed in the book integrate criticism of national chauvinism into German mainstream culture from World War One to the Cold War. Consequently, these Jewish filmmakers anticipated the anti-Heimat film of the ensuing decades, and functioned as an uncredited inspiration for the critical New German Cinema.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
GermanJewish Landscapes and the Emergence of AntiHeimat Cinema
17
E A Duponts Cinematic Landscapes
40
Helmar Lerski and the Outing of the AntiHeimat Film
72
Returning Exiles and the West German Landscape
108
Jewish Rémigrés and the City as Heimat
135
The Puzzling German Landscapes of Konrad Wolf
161
The Aftermath of the GermanJewish AntiHeimat Film
193
Notes
207
Works Cited
263
Index
289
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About the author (2020)

Ofer Ashkenazi is Associate Professor of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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