Banal NationalismMichael Billig presents a major challenge to orthodox conceptions of nationalism in this elegantly written book. While traditional theorizing has tended to the focus on extreme expressions of nationalism, the author turns his attention to the everyday, less visible forms which are neither exotic or remote, he describes as `banal nationalism'. The author asks why people do not forget their national identity. He suggests that in daily life nationalism is constantly flagged in the media through routine symbols and habits of language. Banal Nationalism is critical of orthodox theories in sociology, politics and social psychology for ignoring this core feature of national identity. Michael Billig argues forcefully that wi |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Nations and Languages | 13 |
Remembering Banal Nationalism 377 | 37 |
National Identity in the World of Nations | 60 |
Flagging the Homeland Daily | 93 |
Postmodernity and Identity | 128 |
Philosophy as a Flag for the Pax Americana | 154 |
Concluding Remarks | 174 |
178 | |
193 | |
199 | |
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American argued assumptions audience banal nationalism Barthes become Billig Britain British Cambridge Chapter citizens claim common sense consciousness contemporary context culture daily declared deixis democracy depicted dialect discourse emotional established nations ethnic ethnocentrism Europe example Falklands War familiar foreign forgetting French Giddens global Guardian Gulf War headline homeland identity politics ideology imagined imagined community inhabitants John Major John Shotter language liberal linguistic London loyalty mediaeval modern Montaillou nation-state national boundaries national flag national identity nationalist nationhood newspapers ourselves particular patriotic card patterns Pax Americana philosophy political politicians postmodern psychological readers represent reproduced rhetoric Richard Rorty Rorty Rorty's routine Saddam Hussein Social Identity Theory Social Psychology society sociology sovereignty speak speakers speech sports pages stereotypes suggested symbols talking term territory themes thesis of postmodernism thinking tradition United University Press waved words world of nations world order wrestling writes