Bighorse the Warrior"I want to talk about my tragic story, because if I don't, it will get into my mind and get into my dream and make me crazy." When the Navajos were taken from their land by the federal government in the 1860s, thousands lost their lives on the infamous Long Walk, while those who eluded capture lived in constant fear. These men and women are now dead, but their story lives on in the collective memory of their tribe. Gus Bighorse lived through that period of his people's history, and his account of itÑrecalled by his daughter Tiana and retold in her father's voiceÑprovides authentic glimpses into Navajo life and values of a century ago. Born around 1846, Gus was orphaned at sixteen when his parents were killed by soldiers, and he went into hiding with other Navajos banded together under chiefs like Manuelito. Over the coming years, he was to see members of his tribe take refuge in Canyon de Chelly, endure the Long Walk from Fort Defiance to Bosque Redondo in 1864, and go into hiding at Navajo Mountain. Gus himself was the leader of one of Manuelito's bands who fought against Kit Carson's troops. After the Navajos were allowed to return to their land, Gus took up the life of a horseman, only to see his beloved animals decimated in a government stock reduction program. "I know some people died of their tragic story," says Gus. "They think about it and think about how many relatives they lost. Their parents got shot. They get into shock. That is what kills them. That is why we warriors have to talk to each other. We wake ourselves up, get out of the shock. And that is why I tell my kids what happened, so it won't be forgot." Throughout his narrative, he makes clear those human qualities that for the Navajos define what it is to be a warrior: vision, compassion, courage, and endurance. Befitting the oral tradition of her people, Tiana Bighorse draws on her memory to tell her father's story. In doing so, she ensures that a new generation of Navajos will know how the courage of their ancestors enabled their people to have their reservation today: "They paid for our land with their lives." Following the text is a chronology of Navajo history, with highlights of Gus Bighorse's life placed in the context of historical events. |
What people are saying - Write a review
User Review - Flag as inappropriate
A very good book, sounds way better in the Dine' language.
Contents
Growing Up | 9 |
The Navajo chief Manuelito | 12 |
Cornfields in Canyon de Chelly | 21 |
A Man Jumps Off the Cliff | 25 |
Kit Carson | 29 |
Navajo quarters at Bosque Redondo | 38 |
Hiding Behind the Mountain | 40 |
Two Navajos with items that were gifts from the land | 48 |
Captured by the Mexicans | 73 |
A shade shelter 7879 | 79 |
Making a Living | 81 |
The Keams Canyon boarding school | 88 |
Got the Name Bighorse | 89 |
A circle of men at a trading post | 94 |
More Raiding | 95 |
107 | |
Coming Back to the Homeland 5 5 | 55 |
A warrior with rifle and saddle 6465 | 65 |
Three men in traditional clothing | 72 |
Illustration Credits | 115 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Ahidigishii Apache Arizona Barboncito Bosque Redondo bows and arrows brave bullet camp Canyon de Chelly captured Carson cavalry chiefs Clan coming Defiance Delgadito enemy father fight Flagstaff Fort Defiance Fort Sumner Fort Wingate four free food Gus Bighorse happened Hastiin Hastiin Hastiin headman herd HIDING IN CANYON hogan Hopi horses hunt Hweeldi Indians keep killed killer Kit Carson listening livestock Long Walk look lots of Navajos Manuelito married Mexicans Mexico mother Mount Taylor move Navajo land Navajo language Navajo Mountain Navajo warriors never NOEL BENNETT okay peace pihons plant corn pray Pueblo reservation ride riors rock running sacred mountain saddle says sheep and goats shoot shot someday stay stop stories Sumner talk tell there's things Tiana Bighorse told treaty tribes troops Tseghaa Tuba City wagon watermelon weave white soldiers Wingate Wounded-Knee