Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global PerspectiveBilingual Education in the 21st Century examines languages and bilingualism as individual and societal phenomena, presents program types, variables, and policies in bilingual education, and concludes by looking at practices, especially pedagogies and assessments. This thought-provoking work is an ideal textbook for future teachers as well as providing a fresh view of the subject for school administrators and policy makers.
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Contents
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7 | |
17 | |
21 | |
1 Internet World Users by Language | 28 |
Bilingualism and Translanguaging | 42 |
1 Subtractive Bilingualism | 51 |
1 Models of Bilingualism | 55 |
U S Language Policy in Education | 159 |
1 States that Have Adopted English Only Laws | 174 |
6 Increase of Immigrant Population per State 19902000 | 180 |
1 Timeline of Bilingual Education Policy in the United States | 193 |
Language Promotion by European Supranational Institutions | 197 |
Monoglossic Bilingual Education Policy | 218 |
Heteroglossic Bilingual Education Policy | 244 |
Bilingualism in the Curriculum | 289 |
2 Language Abilities | 61 |
5 Separate Underlying ProficiencyCommon | 69 |
The Sociopolitics of Bilingualism | 73 |
1 Independence vs Interdependence in Language Planning | 87 |
Benefits of Bilingualism | 93 |
1 Relationship between Language and Culture | 101 |
Frameworks and Types | 111 |
1 Bilingual Education Models According to Hornberger 1991 Contextual and Structural Characteristics According to | 113 |
1 Subtractive Bilingual Education Theoretical Framework | 116 |
3 Theoretical Frameworks of Bilingual Education | 120 |
5 Type of Bilingualism and Type of Bilingual | 131 |
5 Children and Bilingual Education Types | 132 |
Factors and Variables | 137 |
1 MacroFactors and Interdependent Variables for BE Policies | 138 |
Bilingual Education Pedagogy and Practices | 312 |
1 Cognitive Demands and Contextual Support | 330 |
Biliteracy Practices and Pedagogy | 337 |
1 Continua of Biliteracy | 341 |
7 Transaction with Written Texts | 353 |
8 Emphasis of Reading Activities with Emergent | 360 |
Assessment of Bilinguals | 366 |
Conclusion | 383 |
Myths and Realities | 390 |
Bibliography | 410 |
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466 | |
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Common terms and phrases
ability academic additional language Africa Arabic assessment Baetens Beardsmore bilin bilingual children bilingual education policies bilingual education programs bilingual programs bilingual schools biliteracy chapter child Chinese Clevedon CLIL code-switching cognitive communities concept contexts Council of Europe countries cultural Cummins curriculum Deaf different languages diglossia dual language emergent bilinguals English English Language ethnic ethnolinguistic European European Union example Fishman French García global grade groups guage gual home language identity immigrant important Indigenous interaction language education language learning language minorities Language Planning Language Policy language practices language revitalization language shift Latino learners linguistic literacy practices medium of instruction minority language models of bilingualism monoglossic monolingual mother tongue multilingual education Multilingual Matters multiple pedagogy percent plurilingualism proficiency reading revitalization Sámi second language sign language Skutnabb-Kangas social society Spanish speak speakers taught teachers teaching theoretical framework tion transitional bilingual education translanguaging twenty-first century types of bilingual United writing