Budget and Control: Reforming the Public Sector in Latin AmericaNew methods of public management are transforming the structure of modern governments. These methods, sometimes called managerialism, essentially adapt private sector management principles and practices to the public sector. Although in theory Latin American governments prepare their budgets according to programs, for the most part they are still input-based--focused mainly on what the state plans to purchase. This approach should be replaced either by output-based budgeting, a system geared towards goods and services to be provided by the state, or by results budgeting, which focuses on what the state proposes to accomplish. Budget and Control examines the institutional arrangements required for the countries of the region to reform their budget and control systems. The book is based on two decades of reform experience in the leading countries in the field of budget preparation, evaluation and control, with case studies of six Latin American countries. Public officials and policymakers working with budgets, as well as students of development economics, will find this book a valuable tool. |
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Contents
Chart Index | 9 |
The Experience of Industrialized Countries | 23 |
Part II The Experience of Industrialized Countries | 25 |
Copyright | |
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Accounting Office adopted allocation analysis annual approved Argentina auditors Australia autonomous entities Bogotá budget and control budget bill budget law budget preparation budget process budgetary Cabinet Canada Central Bank central government changes Colombia committees Comptroller Congress constitution control systems coordination Court of Accounts created debate debt decision-making deficit departments discussions economic efficiency entities established estimates executing agencies executive branch external federal Financial Administration fiscal formulation functions funds goals guidelines implemented improve increase industrialized countries institutions internal control investment issues Latin American countries legislature limits macroeconomic mechanisms México minister Ministry of Finance monetary monitoring National Audit Office objectives operations organization Parliament percent performance indicators political private sector program budgeting projections proposal public accounts public choice theory public finances public sector Pública reform responsible role Secretariat spending studies submitted Sweden United Kingdom Zealand