Childhood Obesity: A Biobehavioral Perspective

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CRC Press, Aug 31, 1990 - Medical - 218 pages
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This volume highlights recent research findings which elucidate the biological and behavioral underpinnings of childhood obesity. The book is divided into four sections: Perspectives, Determinants, Prevention, and Treatment. Topics include the social and psychological factors that comprise the obese child's world; eating patterns early in life and their influence on adiposity later in development; two types of opoid peptides, their respective receptor sites, and the effects they produce when released; putative relationships between food preferences and obesity; relationships between inactivity and obesity; design and implementation of school-based programs to prevent obesity in school children; medical care to the obese child and family; metabolic factors of dieting; the role of parental and family influences in childhood obesity; and treatment intervention. The book is a must for advanced graduate students and practitioners in medicine and psychology dealing with child health. It is an invaluable reference for clinicians and researchers alike.
 

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Contents

What is Obesity?
3
The Social and Psychological World of the Obese Child
9
Genetic and Familial Factors in Human Obesity
31
Does Early Eating Behavior Influence Later Adiposity? W Stewart Agras
49
Caloric Intake and Early Adiposity
50
Infant Feeding Behavior and Adiposity
53
Implications for Clinical Practice
62
Implications for Future Research
63
Accounting for the Variance in Food Selection VII Linkages between Obesity and Food Preferences
83
Some Reasons for Skepticism IX Some Indications of Relations between Obesity and Food Preferences
84
Summary and Recommendations
85
Methodological Issues and Future Research Directions Robert C Klesges and Cindy L Hanson I Methodological Issues
89
Integration Issues
102
Recommendations for Future Research
111
Prevention Physical Activity and Prevention of Obesity in Childhood
121
Debra G Clark and Steven N Blair I Literature Review
122

Stupefacient and Actifacient Opioids in Obese and Lean Children David L Margules
67
Overfeeding Releases Opioids that Promote Hibernation
68
Overactivity Releases Opioids that Promote Migration
69
A Natural Selector of Genes for Hibernation or Migration
70
Migrationlike Running May Involve Brain Delta Opioid Receptors
71
Future Research Directions
72
Summary
73
Measurements in Search of Meanings Paul Rozin I Introduction
77
Preference and Food Choice Some Parallels
78
The Nature of Human Food Preferences IV A Psychological Taxonomy of Potential Edibles
79
Mechanisms for the Acquisition of Food Preferences
80
Current Studies
128
Conclusions
135
Recommendations
136
SchoolBased Programs to Prevent or Reduce Obesity
143
Approaches to the Clinical Evaluation of Obesity in Children
161
Surveillance for Clinical Improvement
167
Metabolic Aspects of Dieting
173
Fat Losses
179
Parenting Skills
188
Index
217
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Page 214 - Lauer, RM Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: The Muscatine Study. Circulation 58: 626, 1978.

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