Communication Problems in Mental Retardation: Diagnosis and Management |
Contents
Background | 1 |
Etiological factors and general characteristics | 17 |
Diagnosis of mental retardation | 34 |
Copyright | |
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ability activities adequate adult age levels articulation aspects associated auditory basic behavior breath cause centers cerebral palsy clinical communication disorders communication problems communication skills consonant developmental educational effective evaluation factors frequently function handicaps Hearing Disorders hearing loss home teacher imitation important increase involved Journal of Mental Journal of Speech language development language therapy large number ment mental age Mental Deficiency mentally retarded child Mentally Retarded Children motor nasal nonretarded normal oral Oregon Medical School palate parents pathologist and audiologist patterns percent pharynx phonation physical pitch possible present procedures programs responses result in mental retarded individuals situation social soft palate sounds special classes specialists Speech and Hearing speech and language speech appliance speech clinician speech disorders speech pathologist speech therapy stimulation symbolic tardation tarded techniques tion trainable University of Oregon velopment verbal vocabulary vocal folds voice quality words