Concepts of Force: A Study in the Foundations of DynamicsCourier Corporation, 01 հնվ, 1999 թ. - 269 էջ Both historical treatment and critical analysis, this work by a noted physicist takes a fascinating look at a fundamental of physics, tracing its development from ancient to modern times. Kepler's initiation of scientific conceptualization, Newton's definition, post-Newtonian reinterpretation — contrasting concepts of Leibniz, Boscovich, Kant with those of Mach, Kirchhoff, Hertz. In-depth analysis of contemporary trend toward eliminating force from conceptual scheme of physics. "An excellent presentation." — Science. 1962 edition. |
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THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS | 1 |
THE CONCEPTION OF FORCE IN ANCIENT THOUGHT | 16 |
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF FORCE IN GREEK SCIENCE | 24 |
CONCEPTS OF FORCE IN PRECLASSICAL MECHANICS | 53 |
THE SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF FORCE KEPLER | 81 |
FORCE AND THE RISE OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS | 94 |
THE NEWTONIAN CONCEPT OF FORCE | 116 |
THE CONCEPT OF FORCE IN THEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF NEWTONIAN MECHANICS | 147 |
DYNAMISM LEIBNIZ BOSCOVICH KANT SPENCER | 158 |
MECHANISTIC THEORIES OF FORCE GRAVITATION | 188 |
MODERN CRITICISM OF THE CONCEPT OF FORCE | 200 |
THE CONCEPT OF FORCE IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE | 241 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration according action Aristotelian Aristotle assumption astrology Astronomia nova attractive forces body Böhme Boscovich called Cambridge Cartesian causal cause of motion celestial centrifugal force century classical mechanics conceived concept of force coördinates definition of force Descartes discussion distance doctrine dynamics earth Empedocles energy Enlil equations Ernst Mach ethereal exerted experience explanation expression fact fundamental Galileo Galileo Galilei gravitational force Hertz Huygens Ibid idea important inertia interpretation inverse-square law Kant Kepler law of motion Leibniz Leonhard Euler London Mach magnetic mass mathematical matter Max Jammer mécanique metaphysical methodological modern momentum motive force motu move nature Neo-Platonic Newton Newton's conception Newtonian notion of force object origin Paris particles phenomena philosophy Pierre Duhem planets Plato Poseidonius Principia principle problem quae quantity reference relation repulsive Saint-Venant says scientific space substance term force theory of gravitation thought tion trans treatise University Press velocity