Cyclopædic science simplified |
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acid action air-pump angle apparatus arrangement attached axis ball barometer battery bismuth body boiling brass called carbon cause centre charge chemical circuit coating coil colour condenser conductor connected constructed copper crystal cylinder described diameter direction disc discharge effect elec electric current electrical machine electro-magnet electroscope engine equal experiments flame fluid force galvanometer gases glass heat hydrogen inch increased induction instrument insulated iron latter length Leyden jar light lines magnetic mercury metal mirror motion needle negative Negretti and Zambra obtained ordinary paper particles pass piece piston placed plate platinum polarized poles Polytechnic position pressure prism produced pump quantity rays reflected refraction resistance rheostat screw shellac shown side silver Sir Charles Wheatstone sound spark spectrum steam substance sulphuric acid surface telegraph temperature thermometer tinfoil tion tourmaline tricity tube vacuum valve vapour vessel vibrations voltaic wheel whilst wire zinc
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Seite 428 - Farewell, a long farewell, to all my greatness ! This is the state of man ; to-day he puts forth The tender leaves of hope, to-morrow blossoms, And bears his blushing honours thick upon him : The third day comes a frost, a killing frost ; And,— when he thinks, good easy man, full surely His greatness is a ripening, — nips his root, And then he falls, as I do.
Seite 191 - I have seen the wild stone-avalanches of the Alps, which smoke and thunder down the declivities with a vehemence almost sufficient to stun the observer. I have also seen snow-flakes descending so softly as not to hurt the fragile spangles of which they were composed ; yet to produce, from aqueous...
Seite 170 - ... the particles move round their own axes, and separate from each other, penetrating in right lines through space. Temperature may be conceived to depend upon the velocities of the vibrations; increase of capacity on the motion being performed in greater space; and the diminution of temperature, during the conversion of solids into fluids or gases, may be explained on the idea of the loss of vibratory motion, in consequence of the revolution of particles round their axes, at the moment when the...
Seite 170 - It seems possible to account for all the phenomena of heat, if it be supposed that in solids the particles are in a constant state of vibratory motion, the particles of the hottest bodies moving with the greatest velocity...
Seite 205 - If an engine be such that, when it is worked backwards, the physical and mechanical agencies in every part of its motions are all reversed, it produces as much mechanical effect as can be produced by any thermodynamic engine, with the same temperatures of source and refrigerator, from a given quantity of heat.
Seite 51 - The eye being necessarily placed at one end, some of the cement which had been pressed through between the plates appeared to be arranged into a regular figure. The symmetry of this figure being very remarkable, Dr B.
Seite 348 - There is no substance better fitted, under ordinary circumstances, to be the indicating body in such an instrument than water ; for it is decomposed with facility when rendered a better conductor by the addition of acids or salts; its elements may in numerous...
Seite 345 - On the absolute Quantity of Electricity associated with the Particles or Atoms of matter...
Seite 346 - THE theory which I believe to be a true expression of the facts of electro-chemical decomposition, and which I have therefore detailed in a former series of these Researches, is so much at variance with those previously advanced, that I find the greatest difficulty in stating results, as I think, correctly, whilst limited to the use of terms which are current with a certain accepted meaning. Of this kind is the term pole, with its prefixes of positive and negative, and the attached ideas of attraction...
Seite 52 - B. of giving motion to objects, such as pieces of coloured glass, 8<c. which vere either fixed or placed loosely in a cell at the end of the instrument. When this idea was carried into execution, the kaleidoscope in its simple form was completed.