Efficiency in Learning: Evidence-Based Guidelines to Manage Cognitive Load

Front Cover
John Wiley & Sons, Jan 11, 2011 - Education - 416 pages
Efficiency in Learning offers a road map of the most effective ways to use the three fundamental communication of training: visuals, written text, and audio. Regardless of how you are delivering your training materials—in the classroom, in print, by synchronous or asynchronous media—the book’s methods are easily applied to your lesson presentations, handouts, reference guides, or e-learning screens. Designed to be a down-to-earth resource for all instructional professionals, Efficiency in Learning’s guidelines are clearly illustrated with real-world examples.
 

Contents

About This Book
Table of Figures
1 An Assignment in an Excel Lesson That Imposes Moderate Intrinsic Cognitive Load
4 Audio Explanations Result in Better Achievement Than Textual Explanations on Complex
1 Number of Referrals Needed to Reproduce a MidPlay Chess Board
6 A Virtual Classroom Excel Lesson Incorporates Demonstrations of Excel Applications
PART TWO Basic Guidelines for Managing Extraneous Irrelevant Cognitive Load
1 Working Memory Includes a Phonetic Auditory and Visual Component
Use Segmenting Sequencing and Learner Pacing to Impose Content Gradually
4 The Segmented Lesson Version Teaching an Insulation Resistance Test
Transition from Worked Examples to Practice to Impose Mental Work Gradually
1 Part of a Worked Example from Asynchronous eLesson on Constructing Formulas in Excel
11 A PrintBased Worked Example That Splits Attention Between Diagram and Related Text
Recommended Readings
5 A Student SelfExplanation of a Physics Problem
9 Better Learning of Complex Content from Study in Initial Sessions and Rehearsal in Later

6 Diagrams Are More Efficient Than Text for Learning of More Complex Suffix Problems
11 A Learning Agent from an Excel Lesson
15 A Geometry Problem and Solution Example Presented in Combinations of Text Diagram
Focus Attention and Avoid Split Attention
1 First Paragraphs from Unsignaled Version of Passage on Airplane Lift
7 An Integrated Text Version from an Electrical Test Lesson
10 Audio Description of Visuals Led to Best Learning Followed by Integrated Text Which
1 A Screen from Our Overloaded Excel eLearning Lesson on the CD
14 Adding Audio to SelfExplanatory Diagram Depresses Learning of Complex Tasks
Provide External Memory Support to Reduce Working Memory Load
2 A Wall Chart from an Instructional Design Class
8 A Performance Aid with Separated Text and Diagram
Recommended Readings
4 Opposite Learning Outcomes from High and Low Coherent Text by High and Low Prior
Use Rapid Testing to Adapt eLearning to Learner Expertise
1 Alternative First Steps to Solve an Algebra Problem Among Learners of Diverse Experience
Applying Cognitive Load Theory
1 An Asynchronous Course with Lines Used to Integrate Text
On the CD
ALL ABOUT THE NUMBERS
Figure A 1 What Is a Z Score?
GLOSSARY
REFERENCES
ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2011)

Ruth Clark is a recognized specialist in instructional design and technical training. She holds a doctorate in Educational Psychology and Instructional Technology from the University of Southern California. Prior to founding CLARK Training & Consulting, she served as training manager for Southern California Edison. Dr. Clark is a past president of the International Society for Performance Improvement (ISPI) and author of the best-selling e-Learning and the Science of Instruction and Building Expertise, both of which were bestowed the Best Communication Award from ISPI.

John Sweller is the founder of Cognitive Load Theory and it’s most ardent researcher and advocate. The Web of Science records that his work has been cited on over 1,500 occasions -- with a rapidly increasing citation rate. He has been published in nearly 70 refereed journals and is the author of the seminal Instructional Design in Technical Areas. In recent years he has further developed general cognitive theory in the hope that this development can lead to further instructional applications. He has been a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences of Australia since 1993. He currently teaches at the School of Education at the University of New South Wales. He lives in Sydney, Australia.

Frank Nguyen, currently the e-Learning Technology Manager for the Intel eBusiness Training group, is responsible for providing tools and processes to enable online learning for 100+ training developers and 45,000 employees worldwide. Prior to Intel, Frank worked as a systems engineer for a national computer distributor and built automation systems for several Fortunate 500 companies. Frank is currently a doctoral student in Educational Technology at Arizona State University focusing on the convergence of eLearning and electronic performance support systems (EPSS).

Bibliographic information