Elements of chemistry: theoretical and practical, Volume 1 |
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Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
acid action allowed amount angles appears atmosphere atomic axis battery becomes bismuth bodies carbonic cause charge chemical chloride colour combination compound conducting connected consists contains continuous copper crystal density diffusion direction distance effect electricity elements employed equal equivalent example exhibit experiments extremity force furnished gases given gives glass greater heat hydrogen inches increases instance intensity iron lead length less light lines liquid magnetic means measured mercury metals object observed obtained occurs oxide oxygen particles passes placed plane plate platinum polarized portion position potassium pressure prism produced proportion quantity rays reflected refraction remarkable represented rise salt seen separated shown shows side silver similar sodium solid solution specific spectrum substances sulphur surface takes temperature termed tion transmitted tube vapour varies vessel volume weight whilst wire zinc
Popular passages
Page 329 - On partially liquefying carbonic acid by pressure alone, and gradually raising at the same time the temperature to 88° Fahr., the surface of demarcation between the liquid and gas became fainter, lost its curvature, and at last disappeared. The space was then occupied by a homogeneous fluid, which exhibited, when the pressure was suddenly diminished or the temperature slightly lowered, a peculiar appearance of moving or flickering striae throughout its entire mass. At temperatures above 88° no...
Page 585 - AKHB A Scotch Communion Sunday, to which are added Certain Discourses from a University City. By the Author of " The Recreations of a Country Parson.
Page 211 - Temperature may be conceived to depend upon the velocities of the vibrations; increase of capacity on the motion being performed in greater space ; and the diminution of temperature during the conversion of solids into fluids or gases, may be explained on the idea of the loss of vibratory motion, in consequence of the revolution of particles round their axes, at the moment when the body becomes fluid or aeriform, or from the loss of rapidity of vibration in consequence of the motion of the particles...
Page 583 - With Additions by Professors AGASSIZ, PIERCE, and GRAY; 12 Maps and Engravings on Steel, some Coloured, and copious Index.
Page 211 - It seems possible to account for all the phenomena of heat, if it be supposed that in solids the particles are in a constant state of vibratory motion, the particles of the hottest bodies moving with the greatest velocity...
Page 584 - Varronianus. A Critical and Historical Introduction to the Ethnography of Ancient Italy, and to the Philological Study of the Latin Language. By the late JW DONALDSON, DD Third Edition, revised and considerably enlarged. 8vo. 16*.
Page 206 - ... passing from the solid to the liquid, and from the liquid to the gaseous form, or the contrary, occasioning endless vicissitudes of temperature over the globe.
Page 583 - Reprinted from Williams's Holy City. With Illustrations. 9s. Plan of Jerusalem, from the Ordnance Survey. With a Memoir. Reprinted from Wuliams's Holy City.