Environmental Principles: From Political Slogans to Legal RulesThis book traces the evolution of environmental principles from their origins as vague political slogans reflecting fears about environmental hazards to their embodiment in enforceable laws. Since the early 1970s environmental issues have taken on an ever increasing profile. This has been duein part to a fundamental change in the type and scale of risk posed by industry. Issues such as global warming, GM food, and mad cow disease typify the new kinds of risk: potentially catastrophic consequences could ensue yet there is no scientific agreement over their precise causation, duration andother concerns. Environmental law has always responded to risks posed by industrial society but the new generation of risks have required a new set of environmental principles, emerging from a combination of public fears, science, ethics and established legal practice. This book shows how three ofthe most important principles of modern environmental law grew out of this new age of ecological risk: the polluter pays principle, the preventive principle and the precautionary principle. The author examines the legal force of these principles and in the process offers a novel theory of normformation in environmental law by unearthing new grounds of legality.The book will be of interest to all with an interest in environmental law and policy, in the relationship between law and science, and in the ways in which political and ethical values can become embodied in laws. |
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Contents
List of Abbreviations | xi |
Tables of Cases | xix |
Tables of Legislation | xxix |
European Community Legal Instruments | xxxvii |
Domestic Statutes and Related Instruments | xliv |
THE POLLUTERPAYS PREVENTION | 11 |
THE PRINCIPLE OF PREVENTION | 71 |
THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE | 84 |
Concluding observations | 260 |
protection | 275 |
Directing principles hard cases and the weighing of conflicting | 289 |
THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE DIRECTING PRINCIPLES | 305 |
The effects of directing principles of environmental law on litigation | 333 |
Concluding observations | 339 |
Conclusions | 367 |
399 | |
Other editions - View all
Environmental Principles: From Political Slogans to Legal Rules Nicolas de Sadeleer Limited preview - 2020 |
Environmental Principles: From Political Slogans to Legal Rules Nicolas de Sadeleer Limited preview - 2020 |
Common terms and phrases
according action activities addition administrative adopted Agreement allow Appellate apply approach Article basis become Body caused Chapter civil Commission Community concept concerning consideration considered constitute Convention costs Council Court damage dangerous decision determine Development directing principles discussion droit EC Treaty economic effects ensure environment environmental law environmental protection established European example existing fact field function give harm hazardous human impact implementing important interests International Law interpretation legal system legislation liability limit London means measures Member nature necessary norms objective obligation operator particular Parties pays polluter-pays principle pollution possible post-modern practice precaution precautionary principle precise preventive procedure public authorities question reason regard Regulation relating responsible result risk assessment role rules scientific specific standards Subsection substances sustainable taken trade uncertainty waste